




 

UBUNTU LINUX

 



  Ubuntu

Ubuntu      ,        .        (  ,    ). -   .    Warty Warthog     2004 .     Warty Warthog    .   ,      .    Ubuntu    .

  Ubuntu   , ,   .      Ubuntu ()       .    .     Ubuntu.

  Ubuntu  20- . ,   LiveCD,     ,  ,     .    ?    ,     ,   .      ,       .

-  ,   



  CD   BIOS

,      ,     .       http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download.    ,  LTS,     Begin Download. LTS         (Long Term Support).     5-    . ,  LTS    .             ,    .

          ,       CD-  Ubuntu   https://shipit.ubuntu.com/,         .      .

   ,        .

 ,     .            ,      BIOS.            delete.        ,   F2.

      .     ,  ,      .        .     Advanced BIOS Features.    First Boot Device, Second Boot Device.    .     First Boot Device (   )   Enter.  ,      CD-ROM,   Hard Disk,    CD-ROM. ,  Second Boot Device     Hard Disk.   ,     -  :) ,     ESC         EXIT WITH SETUP,  SAVE & EXIT SETUP.   ,    ,       .

     .    F2      .        Boot ()    Boot Devices Priority.      .       CD-ROM   +,        .     -   ,    CD-ROM.

!!!     ASUS      .   (      )  F8 ( F5  )        (    CD-ROM).

  ,     .         ,    ,      ,    ,   .



 

,       ,    CD-ROM     Ubuntu  .



,   .

      .

     ,       .    CD   .  ,    ,             .



,   no errors found,   .



  Ubuntu    .



   Ubuntu,    LiveCD       ,     Ubuntu    .



,         Ubuntu,   ,    .

   System-Administration-Partition Editor.



 ,     .  Ubuntu,          2 :   (  ,     )    (  ,    ).        ,     .

      New,  ,       Resize/Move.



     10.



   ,  New,       Add .



       Ext4      ,     (swap)   2,       =   + 500 ,    2,5 .

 unallocated,  New,    (     )     Ext4.        ,      Free Space Following.



       ,    File System  linux-swap.



   .



 Apply.



   ,   GParted   .



 Ubuntu


 ,      Forward.



   ,       Forward.



    .    ,   .  ,     ,   -     .    Forward.



       ,      ,       .        .



        (Change).



   Ext4,     ,   - /   .



      ,        .

 Forward     .



    ,      Forward.

     6- ,     ,   .    .

     .         .         .        ,       .



     .



    ,  ,     Ubuntu  .

    ,         (Application-Games-Majong).

  ,  ,     ( )     .



 

    4      :   Ethernet, DSL (, , ),   VPN (,  Corbina Telecom)   Wi-Fi.    .


Ethernet    ,   .    Ethernet c  DHCP (,     IP-   ,      TCP/IP),      ,         .         DHCP,     .       Network Connections.   ,        .



         (      Edit),       Authenticate.




   IPv4 Settings,    Method  Manual   Add.



    : Address, Netmask, Gateway, DNS.

Address    . Netmask ()  ip     ( 255.255.255.0). Gateway ()    (    ). DNS    .

        ,   .               :)

        ,        ,     .



   ,  :)


Wi-fi         .     ,              -      .

  ,   .     Ethernet.  DHCP ,        .



   ,     , ,     Ethernet.



     Edit.



         Connection name   Apply.



DSL    . Ÿ   ,  ,         .

 DSL   .   Network Connections   DSL   Add.



        Username     Password.     Connect Automatically  ,    Ubuntu   . ,   ,      Connection name.  Apply.



 ,     .



VPN (Virtual Private Network)  ,   . VPN   ,                ,     Corbina Telecom/.

  VPN    2 .   . deb      (deb   exe  Windows). ,    :

1)pptp-linux

2)network-manager-pptp

  !   pptp-linux,   network-manager-pptp.

      http://packages.ubuntu.com/ (         cd).          Search.



  jaunty.



   .



 ,      .      ,   .      ,      :) ?  .



        pptp-linux.

      c     ,    pptp-linux.



      network-manager-pptp.

      Network Connections  ,   Add  .   .



  VPN    Create.



  ,  (   ), ,    Apply.



.      :






     ,  .      (   ),    ,       .

   .     System-Administration-Update Manager.



 Install Updates,  ,   .



       :)





 ,   Ubuntu  ,     2  :) System  Administration  Language Support



Ubuntu ,         ,      ,  Install.

 ,      ,  Ubuntu     .    ,  ,          .   Linux    .



      ,     ,      ( ).



 .





    Ubuntu Linux.

    Windows,   ,    ,   ,                . Ubuntu       !      ATI  NVIDIA.          (  ),     Ubuntu.        .



         (. .     ,       ).



    .



  Ubuntu

,     .           ,   .  ,        ,       .

     deb-,        .           Windows (exe  msi).    .   www.getdeb.net      Songbird (,  iTunes).         Go.



                .



        .    ,      ;)

     ,    Windows.    ,     .      ,      ,     (  )    .   ,    Windows          .           .

!    ! ŠΠ.  -  , , , ,     ,  ,        .     Open Source .

,            , -   deb-.         .

   - ,   -/     .



     ,         .   , 젠  蠠   . 



  ,  .    .    ,         Ubuntu,         .    ,     . 

      ,           ,      Synaptic.





        (  deb http://qutim.org/debian/jaunty jaunty main),     . ,          .



  

  ,    ,       ( 30  ,       ).       ,    CAD/CAM/CAE  (  AutoCAD).    ,   .         .

       ,       - ,   ,  - ,       :)

  ,     .




GIMP     ,  Adobe Photoshop (    )

Gwenview     .       ACDSee

digikam      ,  

Krita    

InkScape    ,   Adobe Illustrator

KolourPaint  - MSPaint :)




Firefox  - ( )

Opera  -

Google Chrome  -

Flash Player   

Filezilla  FTP 

Thunderbird   

KMail      KDE

Azureus  Bittorrent 

KTorrent  Bittorrent   KDE

qutIM    ,      QIP


 

OpenOffice Writer   Microsoft Word ( )

OpenOffice Calc   Microsoft Excel ( )

OpenOffice Impress  Microsoft PowerPoint ( )

Lotus Symphony   Microsoft Office  IBM

Evolution  , ,  

Kontact    KDE,    Evolution

XMind      




SMPlayer   ,    / 

Qmmp   ,  Winamp

Totem    (/) ( )

Kaffeine   DVD  KDE

Amarok     KDE    -

Songbird   ,    iTunes


 

Gnome Commander    Gnome

Krusader     KDE ( Total Commander)

MC   ,   FAR




Blender       3D (     Big Buck Bunny,  X3  Reunion)

gxneur   punto switcher  Gnome

Ardour      

Audacity      ,   

Skype, QuteCom, Ekiga, Twinkle  IP-

k9copy   dvdrip   

VirtualBox, Vmware   

USB Creator       ( )

AcetoneISO   Alcohol120%

Okular   PDF, DjVu, CHM,    

blueman     (  Ѩ)

QStarDict  ,     ( )

Time Vault, Back in Time, LuckyBackup, Clonezilla    

k3b  Brasero   -      (nero    ,   ,        )


   ,   .    ,     ?

  ,    ,       .         https://launchpad.net/.   http://getdeb.net      .     deb-     .





  -  ?    - ?     ,     ?      ,  ,      http://ubuntubook.ru.

,       http://ubuntu.ru   http://forum.ubuntu.ru,      ,   .

  .






